See 侵害 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìngqīnhài",
"word": "性侵害"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "shingai",
"ruby": [
[
"侵害",
"しんがい"
]
],
"word": "侵害"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "chimhae",
"word": "침해(侵害)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "侵害",
"word": "xâm hại"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "侵害",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to infringe on; to encroach on; to violate"
],
"id": "en-侵害-zh-verb-hQCxOtV3",
"links": [
[
"infringe",
"infringe"
],
[
"encroach",
"encroach"
],
[
"violate",
"violate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 21 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to invade; to attack"
],
"id": "en-侵害-zh-verb-qRcG~MCp",
"links": [
[
"invade",
"invade"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"qualifier": "pest",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a bacterium, pest, etc.) to invade; to attack"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a bacterium"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qīnhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhîm-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhim-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cim¹ hai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qīnhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cinhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻin¹-hai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chīn-hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chinhay"
},
{
"roman": "cinʹxaj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "циньхай"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chām hoih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsam¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cem¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhîm-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qim^ˊ hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹ hoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhim-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshim-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chimhai"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³³ hai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cim¹ hai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshim hāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "侵害"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "侵害",
"ruby": [
[
"侵",
"しん"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんがい"
},
"expansion": "侵(しん)害(がい) • (shingai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 21 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "invasion of privacy",
"roman": "puraibashī no shingai",
"ruby": [
[
"侵害",
"しんがい"
]
],
"text": "プライバシーの侵害",
"translation": "invasion of privacy"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
39,
49
]
],
"english": "That company was sued for human rights violations.",
"roman": "Sono kaisha wa jinken shingai de kokuso sareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"会社",
"かいしゃ"
],
[
"人権",
"じんけん"
],
[
"侵害",
"しんがい"
],
[
"告訴",
"こくそ"
]
],
"text": "その会社は人権侵害で告訴された。",
"translation": "That company was sued for human rights violations.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violation, infringement, breach"
],
"id": "en-侵害-ja-noun-7bwE9IwD",
"links": [
[
"violation",
"violation"
],
[
"infringement",
"infringement"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋɡa̠i]"
},
{
"other": "しんがい"
}
],
"word": "侵害"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "侵害する transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"侵",
"しん"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害し",
"roman": "shingai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"侵",
"しん"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害した",
"roman": "shingai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"侵",
"しん"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんがい",
"tr": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "侵(しん)害(がい)する • (shingai suru) transitive suru (stem 侵(しん)害(がい)し (shingai shi), past 侵(しん)害(がい)した (shingai shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 21 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
35
]
],
"english": "It is an organization that violates the human rights of Japanese citizens and steals their property.",
"ref": "2022 November 15, 小西洋之, quotee, “第210回国会 参議院 外交防衛委員会 第6号 令和4年11月15日”, in 国会会議録検索システム, 国立国会図書館:",
"roman": "Masa ni Nihon kokumin no jinken o shingai shite zaisan o ubai, sō iu dantai nan desu yo ne.",
"text": "まさに日本国民の人権を侵害して財産を奪い、そういう団体なんですよね。",
"translation": "It is an organization that violates the human rights of Japanese citizens and steals their property.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to infringe, to breach"
],
"id": "en-侵害-ja-verb-dM~7Kahz",
"links": [
[
"infringe",
"infringe"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋɡa̠i]"
},
{
"other": "しんがい"
}
],
"word": "侵害"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chimhae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "침해",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "침해"
},
"expansion": "侵害 • (chimhae) (hangeul 침해)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "violation, infringement",
"word": "침해"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 침해 (“violation, infringement”)"
],
"id": "en-侵害-ko-noun-hqrKqfbk",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"침해",
"침해#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "侵害"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "侵害",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "侵害",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of xâm hại (“to encroach upon and damage”)"
],
"id": "en-侵害-vi-verb-5-dzkFsB",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"xâm hại",
"xâm hại#Vietnamese:_侵害"
]
]
}
],
"word": "侵害"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 侵",
"Chinese terms spelled with 害",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xìngqīnhài",
"word": "性侵害"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "shingai",
"ruby": [
[
"侵害",
"しんがい"
]
],
"word": "侵害"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "chimhae",
"word": "침해(侵害)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "侵害",
"word": "xâm hại"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "侵害",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to infringe on; to encroach on; to violate"
],
"links": [
[
"infringe",
"infringe"
],
[
"encroach",
"encroach"
],
[
"violate",
"violate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to invade; to attack"
],
"links": [
[
"invade",
"invade"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"qualifier": "pest",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a bacterium, pest, etc.) to invade; to attack"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a bacterium"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qīnhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhîm-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhim-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cim¹ hai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qīnhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄣ ㄏㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "cinhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻin¹-hai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chīn-hài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chinhay"
},
{
"roman": "cinʹxaj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "циньхай"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cam¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chām hoih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsam¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "cem¹ hoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhîm-hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "qim^ˊ hoi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "qim¹ hoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim²⁴⁻¹¹ hoi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chhim-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tshim-hāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "chimhai"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³³ hai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² hai²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ hai³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "cim¹ hai⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tshim hāi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰim³³⁻²³ hai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "侵害"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 侵 read as しん",
"Japanese terms spelled with 害 read as がい",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "侵害",
"ruby": [
[
"侵",
"しん"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんがい"
},
"expansion": "侵(しん)害(がい) • (shingai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "invasion of privacy",
"roman": "puraibashī no shingai",
"ruby": [
[
"侵害",
"しんがい"
]
],
"text": "プライバシーの侵害",
"translation": "invasion of privacy"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
39,
49
]
],
"english": "That company was sued for human rights violations.",
"roman": "Sono kaisha wa jinken shingai de kokuso sareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"会社",
"かいしゃ"
],
[
"人権",
"じんけん"
],
[
"侵害",
"しんがい"
],
[
"告訴",
"こくそ"
]
],
"text": "その会社は人権侵害で告訴された。",
"translation": "That company was sued for human rights violations.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violation, infringement, breach"
],
"links": [
[
"violation",
"violation"
],
[
"infringement",
"infringement"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋɡa̠i]"
},
{
"other": "しんがい"
}
],
"word": "侵害"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 侵 read as しん",
"Japanese terms spelled with 害 read as がい",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "侵害する transitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"侵",
"しん"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害し",
"roman": "shingai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"侵",
"しん"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害した",
"roman": "shingai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"侵",
"しん"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "侵害すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しんがいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shingai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんがい",
"tr": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "侵(しん)害(がい)する • (shingai suru) transitive suru (stem 侵(しん)害(がい)し (shingai shi), past 侵(しん)害(がい)した (shingai shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
35
]
],
"english": "It is an organization that violates the human rights of Japanese citizens and steals their property.",
"ref": "2022 November 15, 小西洋之, quotee, “第210回国会 参議院 外交防衛委員会 第6号 令和4年11月15日”, in 国会会議録検索システム, 国立国会図書館:",
"roman": "Masa ni Nihon kokumin no jinken o shingai shite zaisan o ubai, sō iu dantai nan desu yo ne.",
"text": "まさに日本国民の人権を侵害して財産を奪い、そういう団体なんですよね。",
"translation": "It is an organization that violates the human rights of Japanese citizens and steals their property.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to infringe, to breach"
],
"links": [
[
"infringe",
"infringe"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋɡa̠i]"
},
{
"other": "しんがい"
}
],
"word": "侵害"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chimhae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "침해",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "침해"
},
"expansion": "侵害 • (chimhae) (hangeul 침해)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "violation, infringement",
"word": "침해"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 침해 (“violation, infringement”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"침해",
"침해#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "侵害"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "侵害",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "侵害",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of xâm hại (“to encroach upon and damage”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"xâm hại",
"xâm hại#Vietnamese:_侵害"
]
]
}
],
"word": "侵害"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 侵害 meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.